专利详情

专利名称	Method for preparing isocyanates by liquid-phase thermal cracking
申请号	US200912637550	专利类型	US
公开（公告）号	US8809574(B2)	公开（授权）日	2014.08.19
申请（专利权）人	中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所	发明（设计）人	Deng Youquan;Guo Xiaoguang;Shi Feng;Zhang Qinghua;Ma Xiangyuan;Lu Liujin;Li Jian;Tian Xiong;Ma Yubo;Shang Jianpeng;Cui Xinjiang;Wang Liguo L;Zhang Hongzhe
主分类号	C07C263/00	IPC主分类号	C07C263/00;B01J23/843;B01J31/02;B01J23/18;B01J23/10;B01J23/06;B01J37/03;C07C263/04;B01J23/80;B01J23/75;B01J23/02;B01J23/28;B01J23/755;B01J23/745;B01J23/72;B01J23/30
专利有效期	Method for preparing isocyanates by liquid-phase thermal cracking 至Method for preparing isocyanates by liquid-phase thermal cracking	法律状态
说明书摘要	The present invention discloses a method for preparing isocyanates by liquid-phase catalytic thermal cracking. In this method, in a reaction-rectification thermal cracking reactor, using a catalyst composition comprising a superfine powder metal oxide catalyst and an ionic liquid, an alkyl or aryl dialkylurethane, or multialkylurethane being a reactant is liquid-phase thermal cracked for a reaction time of 0.5-3 h under a reaction temperature of 160-220° C. and an absolute pressure of 1000-8000 Pa so as to prepare the corresponding isocyanate. The invention has the characteristics of low thermal cracking temperature, high yield of target products, relatively simple reaction apparatus and good universality for substrates (the yields of HDI, MDI, TDI, HMDI, NDI and IPDI or the like are all>85%) and the like.